Ubuyapani bwihagararaho mu kuyobora inganda ziciriritse binyuze mu guhanga udushya no gushora imari.

Mu myaka yashize, inganda za semiconductor ku isi zinjiye mu marushanwa hagati y'Ubushinwa na Amerika, hamwe n'ibihugu byombi ku isi byafunzwe mu rugamba rwo kwiganza mu ikoranabuhanga.Kwiyongera, ibindi bihugu birashaka kugira uruhare runini mu nganda - harimo n’Ubuyapani, bufite amateka maremare yo guhanga udushya muri uru rwego.
 
Inganda za semiconductor mu Buyapani zatangiye mu myaka ya za 1960, igihe ibigo nka Toshiba na Hitachi byatangiraga guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukora chip.Izi sosiyete zari ku isonga mu guhanga udushya mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990, zifasha gushinga Ubuyapani nk'umuyobozi w’isi yose mu musaruro wa semiconductor.

Muri iki gihe, Ubuyapani bukomeje kugira uruhare runini mu nganda, hamwe na benshi mu bakora chip nini bakorera muri iki gihugu.Kurugero, Renesas Electronics, Rohm, na Mitsubishi Electric byose bifite ibikorwa byingenzi mubuyapani.Izi sosiyete zifite inshingano zo guteza imbere no gutanga umusaruro mugari wa semiconductor, harimo microcontrollers, chip yo kwibuka, nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
 
Mu gihe Ubushinwa na Amerika bihatanira kwiganza mu nganda, Ubuyapani burashaka gushora imari cyane mu gice cyacyo cya kabiri kugira ngo ibigo byayo bikomeze guhangana ku rwego rw'isi.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, guverinoma y’Ubuyapani yashyizeho ikigo gishya cyo guhanga udushya cyibanda ku iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda.Ikigo kirashaka guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya rishobora kuzamura imikorere, ubwiza, n’ubwizerwe bw’imashanyarazi, hagamijwe kureba niba amasosiyete y’Abayapani akomeza kuba ku isonga mu nganda.
 
Hejuru yibi, Ubuyapani nabwo burimo gukora kugirango bushimangire urwego rutanga isoko.Ibi bikorwa mubice binyuze mubikorwa byo kongera ubufatanye hagati yinganda na za kaminuza.Kurugero, guverinoma yashyizeho gahunda nshya itanga inkunga yubushakashatsi bwamasomo kubijyanye na tekinoroji ya semiconductor.Mugutanga imbaraga zubufatanye hagati yinganda n’abashakashatsi mu myigire, Ubuyapani bwizeye guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya no kuzamura umwanya w’ipiganwa mu nganda.
 
Muri rusange, ntawashidikanya ko amarushanwa hagati y'Ubushinwa na Amerika yashyize igitutu ku nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi.Ku bihugu nk'Ubuyapani, ibi byateje ibibazo n'amahirwe.Mu gushora imari mu guhanga no gufatanya, ariko, Ubuyapani bwihagararaho kugira uruhare runini mu gutanga chip ku isi.
 
Ubuyapani nabwo bushora imari cyane mu iterambere ry’ibisekuruza bizaza, harimo n’ibishingiye ku bikoresho bishya nka karuboni ya silicon na nitride ya gallium.Ibi bikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura inganda zitanga umuvuduko wihuse, gukora neza no gukoresha ingufu nke.Mu gushora imari muri iryo koranabuhanga, Ubuyapani bwiteguye kubyaza umusaruro inyungu zikenerwa n’icyuma gikora cyane.
 
Byongeye kandi, Ubuyapani nabwo burashaka kwagura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro kugira ngo isi ikure ku isi hose.Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mubufatanye hagati yamasosiyete yUbuyapani n’amahanga n’ishoramari mu nganda nshya zikora.Muri 2020, nk'urugero, guverinoma y'Ubuyapani yatangaje ko ishoramari rya miliyari 2 z'amadolari mu ruganda rushya rukora mikorobe rwakozwe ku bufatanye na sosiyete yo muri Tayiwani.
 
Ikindi gice Ubuyapani bwateye intambwe mu nganda zikoresha igice cya kabiri ni ugutezimbere ubwenge bw’ubukorikori (AI) hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryiga imashini (ML).Iri koranabuhanga riragenda ryinjizwa mu gice cya kabiri ndetse n’ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kandi Ubuyapani buhagaze ku mwanya wa mbere muri iki cyerekezo.
 
Muri rusange, inganda z’icyuma cy’Ubuyapani zikomeje kuba imbaraga zikomeye ku isoko ry’isi, kandi iki gihugu kirimo gufata ingamba kugira ngo gikomeze guhangana mu guhangana n’amarushanwa agenda aturuka mu Bushinwa no muri Amerika.Mu gushora imari mu guhanga udushya, ubufatanye n’inganda zateye imbere, Ubuyapani bwihagararaho kugira ngo bukomeze kugira uruhare runini mu nganda no gufasha guteza imbere udushya twa semiconductor imbere.