kumenyekanisha
Inganda zikoranabuhanga zagaragaye cyane mu kohereza PC no gukenera ubwenge bw’ubukorikori (AI) mu myaka yashize.Mu gihe inganda zo ku isi zitangiye urugendo rwo guhindura imibare, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rishingiye kuri AI ni ngombwa kugira ngo ubucuruzi bukomeze guhatana mu bihe bigezweho.Imikoranire hagati yoherejwe na PC hamwe nubwenge bwubuhanga yagize ingaruka mbi, biganisha ku kwiyongera kutigeze kubaho mu gukenera chip.Iyi blog izinjira mu iterambere ridasanzwe mu kohereza PC, imbaraga zitera iri terambere, n’uruhare rw’ibanze ibitekerezo by’ubwenge bigira uruhare mu gukemura ibibazo bikenerwa na chip ya mudasobwa.
Kohereza PC bikomeje kwiyongera
Bitandukanye no guhanura kwambere ko ibihe bya PC byagabanutse, isoko rya PC ryongeye gukira mumyaka yashize.Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko IDC kivuga ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na PC ku isi byakomeje kwiyongera mu gihembwe gishize.Iyi myumvire izamuka iterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo kwiyongera gukenewe kumurimo wa kure no kwishingikiriza kumurongo wuburezi.Mugihe ubucuruzi n’ishuri bihuza n’ibidukikije nyuma y’icyorezo, kugurisha PC byiyongereye, bituma ibicuruzwa byiyongera muri rusange.
Igitekerezo cya AI gitera chip ibisabwa
Iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, ryabaye imbaraga zitera kwiyongera kwa PC.Ubwenge bwa gihanga bwahinduye inganda nyinshi kuva mubuvuzi kugeza imari zitanga ibisubizo bishya hamwe nubushobozi bwikora.Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa bya mudasobwa byubwenge bwubuhanga, imashini yihariye ya mudasobwa yabaye ingirakamaro.Ibikenerwa kuri izo chip, bizwi nkubwonko bwubwenge bwihuse cyangwa ibice bitunganya imitsi, byiyongereye cyane, bituma hakenerwa ubwinshi bwo gukora chip.
Isano ya symbiotic hagati yigitekerezo cyubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe no kohereza PC biri mubwisungane.Mu gihe iyemezwa rya AI ryagize uruhare mu kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na PC, kwiyongera kw'ibikorwa bitunganyirizwa hamwe n'imbaraga za mudasobwa zo mu rwego rwo kwakira AI byatumye umusaruro wiyongera.Uru ruzinduko rwo gukura rugaragaza uruhare runini rwagize uruhare mu gitekerezo cy’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori mu gutwara chip ikenewe, bityo bigatuma isoko rya PC rikomeza kwaguka.
Uruhare rwibitekerezo byubwenge muburyo bwo guhindura inganda
Ubwenge bwubwenge bwerekanwe ko bwahinduye umukino mubice byinshi.Mu buvuzi, kwisuzumisha biterwa na AI birashobora kumenya indwara vuba kandi neza, bikagabanya umutwaro kubashinzwe ubuvuzi.Byongeye kandi, algorithms ya AI ifite ubushobozi bwo gusesengura amakuru menshi yubuvuzi, itanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ubuvuzi.
Byongeye kandi, inganda zimari zirimo gukoresha AI kugirango zihindure ingamba zubucuruzi no kumenya ibikorwa byuburiganya.Gukoresha imashini yiga algorithms muri banki byatumye habaho gucunga neza ibyago hamwe nuburambe bwabakiriya.
Uburezi nabwo burimo guhinduka kubera guhuza sisitemu yo kwiga ikoreshwa na AI.Gahunda yo kwiga ihuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ikoresha ubwenge bwa gihanga kugira ngo ihindure tekinike yo kwigisha no guha abanyeshuri uburambe bwo kwiga bwihariye, amaherezo bigahindura uburyo ubumenyi butangwa.
Ingaruka zubwenge bwubuhanga mugukora chip
Nkuko ingaruka zigitekerezo cyubwenge bwubukorikori zikwirakwira mu nzego zose, icyifuzo cya chipi ya mudasobwa cyiyongereye cyane.Ibice gakondo bitunganyirizwa hamwe (CPU) muri PC ntibikiri bihagije kugirango bikemure ibyifuzo bya comptabilite ya porogaramu ikoreshwa na AI.Nkigisubizo, abakora chip barasubiza mugutezimbere ibyuma kabuhariwe, nkibice bitunganya ibishushanyo (GPUs) hamwe numurima-ushobora guteganyirizwa amarembo (FPGAs), wagenewe guhuza ibyifuzo byihariye byakazi ka AI.
Nubwo izo chipi zihariye zihenze kubyaza umusaruro, ibisabwa byiyongera byerekana ishoramari.Semiconductor yabaye ikintu cyingirakamaro mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kandi ubwenge bw’ubukorikori bwabaye umusemburo wo kwagura inganda.Ibihangange mu nganda nka Intel, NVIDIA, na AMD byateye intambwe mu kuzamura itangwa rya chip kugira ngo bikemuke bikenewe kuri sisitemu ikoreshwa na AI.
Gukemura ikibazo cyo kongera chip ikenewe
Mugihe kwiyongera kwa chip bikenewe bitanga amahirwe yinjiza kubabikora, binatera ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa.Ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibikenewe bwatumye isi yose ibura igice cya semiconductor, aho itangwa riharanira kugendana n’iterambere ry’inganda.Ibura ryatumye ibiciro biri hejuru no gutinda kugemura ibice byingenzi, bigira ingaruka mbi ku nganda zitandukanye zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya chip.
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abakora chip bagomba gushora imari mu kwagura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro no gutandukanya urunigi rwabo.Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye hagati ya guverinoma, amasosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga n’abakora inganda zikoresha ingufu ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo birambye kugira ngo bikemure ikibazo cy’ibura rya chip muri iki gihe kandi harebwe niba ibikenewe mu gihe kizaza byuzuzwa neza.
Muri make
Ubwiyongere icyarimwe mubyoherejwe na PC hamwe nibisabwa mubitekerezo byubwenge byerekana imbaraga zihindura ikoranabuhanga kwisi ya none.Mu gihe inganda ku isi zigenda zikoresha ubwenge bw’ubukorikori kugira ngo zikomeze guhatana no guhangana n’ibibazo bigezweho, byanze bikunze kwiyongera kwa chip.Umubano wa symbiotic hagati yigitekerezo cyubwenge bwubukorikori hamwe no kohereza PC byafunguye inzira yiterambere ryiterambere mubikorwa bya chip, bihindura imiterere yikoranabuhanga.Mugihe imbogamizi zijyanye no kubura chip zikiriho, imbaraga zihuriweho nabafatanyabikorwa zirashobora guteza imbere udushya, kongera ubushobozi bwumusaruro, no kwemeza itangwa rirambye ryigihe kizaza.Muri iki gihe cyiterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga, kohereza PC hamwe nigitekerezo cyubwenge bwa artile byahujwe kugirango bibeho urusobe rwibinyabuzima bikomeza gutera imbere kwisi yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2023