Ibishushanyo mbonera bya IC muri Tayiwani no mu Bushinwa bimaze igihe kinini bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zikoresha igice.Hamwe niterambere ryisoko ryumugabane, bahura nibibazo bishya n'amahirwe.
Nyamara, ayo masosiyete afite ibitekerezo bitandukanye kubikenewe ku isoko ryimbere.Bamwe bemeza ko hagomba kwibandwa ku bicuruzwa bihenze kandi binini cyane kugira ngo bahaze isoko rikomeye ry’Ubushinwa.Abandi bavuga ko hagomba kwibandwa ku bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bigezweho kugira ngo duhangane n'abayobozi ku isi mu nganda.
Impaka ku bicuruzwa bihendutse kandi binini cyane bishingiye ku myizerere y’uko isoko ry’Ubushinwa ryita cyane cyane ku biciro.Ibi bivuze ko abaguzi bakunda guhitamo ibicuruzwa bihendutse, kabone niyo byatanga ubuziranenge.Kubwibyo, ibigo bishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa ku giciro gito bifite inyungu zo gufata imigabane yisoko.
Ku rundi ruhande, abashyigikira ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bishyashya bemeza ko iyi ngamba amaherezo izagera ku nyungu nini no kuzamuka kurambye.Izi sosiyete zivuga ko hakenewe kwiyongera ku bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi bikora neza, ndetse no ku masoko atera imbere nk'Ubushinwa.Mugushora mubushakashatsi niterambere, barashobora gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byabo mumarushanwa kandi bakigaragaza nkabayobozi muruganda.
Usibye ibi bitekerezo bitandukanye, amasosiyete ashushanya IC muri Tayiwani n'Ubushinwa ahura nizindi mbogamizi ku isoko ryumugabane.Urugero rumwe nugukenera kugendera kumabwiriza ya leta na politiki.Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yashyize imbere guteza imbere inganda zayo za semiconductor no kugabanya gushingira ku ikoranabuhanga ry’amahanga.Ibi byatumye amabwiriza mashya agenga amasosiyete y’amahanga yinjira ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa ndetse anagenzura neza ihererekanyabubasha.
Muri rusange, sosiyete zishushanya IC muri Tayiwani no mu Bushinwa zirimo guhangana n’uburyo bwo guhaza ibikenewe ku isoko ry’imbere.Mugihe hari ibitekerezo bitandukanye kuburyo bwiza, ikintu kimwe kirasobanutse: isoko ryubushinwa ritanga amahirwe menshi yo gukura no gutera imbere kubyo bigo bishobora guhuza no gutsinda.
Indi mbogamizi ku masosiyete ashushanya IC muri Tayiwani n'Ubushinwa ni ukubura impano zifite ubuhanga.Mugihe inganda za semiconductor zikomeje kwiyongera, harakenewe abahanga naba injeniyeri bafite ubuhanga buhanitse bashobora guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya kandi bishya.Nyamara, ibigo byinshi biragoye gukurura no kugumana impano nkizo kubera guhatana gukomeye hamwe n’abakandida bake.
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ibigo bimwe bishora imari muri gahunda yo kwigisha abakozi na gahunda zamahugurwa kugirango bateze imbere ubumenyi bwabakozi basanzwe.Abandi bafatanya na kaminuza n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi gushaka impano nshya no kubaha amahugurwa n'uburambe bukenewe.
Ubundi buryo ni ugushakisha uburyo bushya bwubucuruzi, nkubufatanye nandi masosiyete cyangwa imishinga ihuriweho.Muguhuza umutungo, ibigo birashobora kugabana ikiguzi cyubushakashatsi niterambere, mugihe kandi byifashisha ubuhanga nubushobozi.
Nubwo hari ibibazo, icyerekezo cy'inganda zishushanya IC muri Tayiwani n'Ubushinwa gikomeje kuba cyiza.Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yiyemeje guteza imbere inganda zikoresha imiyoboro y’imbere mu gihugu, hamwe n’ibikenerwa n’ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bikora neza, bizakomeza gutera imbere ku isoko.
Byongeye kandi, inganda zirimo kungukirwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga nkubwenge bwubuhanga, interineti yibintu, na 5G, bitanga amahirwe mashya yo guhanga udushya no gutera imbere.
Mu gusoza, mu gihe hari ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku buryo bwiza bwo gukemura ibibazo by’isoko ry’umugabane wa Afurika, amasosiyete akora imishinga ya IC muri Tayiwani no mu Bushinwa agomba kugendera ku mabwiriza ya leta, guteza imbere impano nshya no gushakisha uburyo bushya bw’ubucuruzi kugira ngo abigereho.Hamwe ningamba nziza, ayo masosiyete arashobora kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe menshi yisoko ryubushinwa kandi akigaragaza nkabayobozi mubikorwa byinganda zikoresha isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-29-2023